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        <title>Low-Power Control Systems</title>
        <description></description>
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       <dc:date>2010-09-07T12:18:27+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>Low-Power Control Systems</title>
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    <item rdf:about="http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/about">
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T19:31:41+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>about</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/about</link>
        <description>I'm a Cloud Engineer supporting Linux - and sometimes Windows - for a major hoster.

I spend my working day solving customers' IT problems - or helping customers solve them. The problems always relate to Internet-facing servers, and involve a range of different web server software, applications, mail servers and databases.</description>
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    <item rdf:about="http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/arduino_motor_test">
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        <dc:date>2010-07-20T11:56:09+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>arduino_motor_test</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/arduino_motor_test</link>
        <description>LadyAda MotorTest Code


Modified to roll the motor back and forth slightly slower. 

This was a geared, 12v, 100rpm motor.


// Adafruit Motor shield library
// copyright Adafruit Industries LLC, 2009
// this code is public domain, enjoy!

#include &lt;AFMotor.h&gt;

AF_DCMotor motor(4);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);           // set up Serial library at 9600 bps
  Serial.println(&quot;Motor test!&quot;);

  // turn on motor
  motor.setSpeed(150);

  motor.run(RELEASE);
}

void loop() {
  uint8_t i;

 …</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-18T21:01:22+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>attopilot_current_and_voltage_sensor</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/attopilot_current_and_voltage_sensor</link>
        <description>Arduino + AttoPilot Current and Voltage Sensor Arithmetic


Thoughts on processing Arduino analog pin output to read and properly format AttoPilot sensor data

AttoPilot's Specifications
63.69mV/Volt

36.60mV/Amp

My Calculations
Assuming Arduino’s 5V ADC in use:</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-08-09T04:41:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>automatic_chicken_coop_door</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/automatic_chicken_coop_door</link>
        <description>Automated Chicken Coop Door


Owners of chickens often wail about having to get up to let their loved ones out to forage - and about having to abandon dinner to round their loved ones up and into the safety of their coop at the end of the day.

After finding a couple of drawer runners abandoned by the verge and partnering them up with a small electric motor in my junk-box, I decided to noodle out an electronic circuit that would open and shut a coop door at dawn and dusk.</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T20:07:30+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>beginning_aquaculture</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/beginning_aquaculture</link>
        <description>Beginning Aquaculture


I came across aquaculture, and - wanting to run the flood-pump from 12V rather than 230V mains - built this 15-min repeating timer to switch the pump.

[Flood-and-drain pump controller. 12V, built from junkbox parts]

The flood-and-drain pump controller. The components for this circuit mostly came out of my junk drawer, left untouched for 30 years.</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T10:41:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>cable_current_capacities</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/cable_current_capacities</link>
        <description>Current Capacity Factors

Battery interconnect metrics for low-power servers

Rated Capacity (Amps) 	Continuous Capacity (Amps) 	Cross-sectional Area (mm2) 	Notes 300 	112 	16 	Use for 12V systems up to 1.35kW; 24V systems up to 2.7kW600 	225 	25 	Use for 12V systems up 2.7kW; 24V systems up to 5.4kW

But cable current capacities vary with who you read. Eg:</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-14T12:16:57+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>contact</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/contact</link>
        <description>Contact

Credit: This contact plugin is from http://bobbaddeley.com/doku.php/projects/programming/wiki/contact</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T14:20:37+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>extend_controller_on_time</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/extend_controller_on_time</link>
        <description>Extend dump controller &quot;on&quot; time


The GHurd dump controller has hysteresis built in but can still switch very fast if the following two conditions are being met:


	*  The power source is providing a lot of power (high winds against a wind turbine, for example)
	*  The dump load draws heavily on the battery</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T13:38:16+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>ghurd_dump_controllers</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/ghurd_dump_controllers</link>
        <description>GHurd Charge Controllers


The charge controllers used here are dump/diverter types built from G Hurd's excellent kits. These can be built to run in 12V or 24V circuits and the 12V builds can be configured to run in charge controller or low-voltage disconnect (LVD) mode.</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T09:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>high_current_dump_load</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/high_current_dump_load</link>
        <description>A High-Current Sink/Dump Load


I needed a heavy-duty current sink to test and calibrate current sensors for the Nagios Renewable Energy Monitor system.

Something able to sink the ‘normal’ load currents of up to 20 Amps and maximum load currents of 30 Amps I am designing for.</description>
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        <dc:date>2010-08-08T16:57:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>misc</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/misc</link>
        <description>Miscellaneous


Useful links:
Electronics parts suppliers:

	*  Earthshine Electronics
	*  bitsbox connectors
	*  Leotronics connectors
	*  stepper motor supplier
	*  AttoPilot data cable extender possibly
	*  HPC Gears


Useful info:

	*  Constant-current LED driver circuit design
	*  &lt;http://pldaniels.com/electronics/articles/toner-transfer-2/&gt;
	*  &lt;http://techref.massmind.org/techref/pcb/etch/cx4200-vs.htm&gt;</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-13T07:40:04+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>nagios_renewable_energy_monitor</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/nagios_renewable_energy_monitor</link>
        <description>Nagios Renewable Energy Device Monitor


I wanted to apply the excellent monitoring, alerting, and status-management features of Nagios to renewable energy devices.

Here is the result, updating in real-time… (use credentials ‘guest’ and ‘password’).</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2010-07-20T19:03:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>optimise_relays</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/optimise_relays</link>
        <description>Optimise relays in renewable energy control


These four techniques extend component life and reduce power consumption in relay circuits.

1. Use a flyback diode

Advantage: Protects your relay control circuit from the 'flyback' or 'inductive kick' voltage generated by a relay's collapsing magnetic field as the relay is switched off.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2010-08-06T05:07:36+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>sidebar</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/sidebar</link>
        <description>*  Nagios Renewable Energy Monitor
	*  High Current Dump Load
	*  Automatic Chicken Coop Door
	*  G Hurd Dump Controller
	*  Extend Dump Controller On-time
	*  Optimise Relays for Low-Power


Reference Pages:


	*  AttoPilot Current and Voltage Sensor
	*  Cable Current Capacities
	*  J Hewes' Stripboard Planner (PDF)</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/start">
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        <dc:date>2010-07-21T19:12:02+00:00</dc:date>
        <title>start</title>
        <link>http://www.kimberconsulting.com/doku.php/start</link>
        <description>Pre-processing Sensor Data to Enable Nagios Monitoring


A sensor pre-processor enables Nagios to monitor the electrical conditions of battery banks, solar panels, wind turbines, and 'physical' conditions such as battery temperature or water levels in an aquaculture installation.</description>
    </item>
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